• Home
• INTRODUCTION
• U.S. first entanglements with the Maghreb: 1785 --1815
• The U. S. and European colonial expansion in North Africa, 1830-1912.
• American representations of the North African Orient, 1870-1930
• Operation Torch: The Anglo-American invasion of French North Africa, November 1942-- May 1943
• The U.S. and the decolonization of French North Africa: Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria.
• The United States and post-independence Maghreb
• The U.S.- Maghreb relations in the aftermath of 9/11