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  • INTRODUCTION
  • U.S. first entanglements with the Maghreb: 1785 --1815
  • The U. S. and European colonial expansion in North Africa, 1830-1912.
  • American representations of the North African Orient, 1870-1930
  • Operation Torch: The Anglo-American invasion of French North Africa, November 1942-- May 1943
  • The U.S. and the decolonization of French North Africa: Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria.
  • The United States and post-independence Maghreb
  • The U.S.- Maghreb relations in the aftermath of 9/11

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